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schisandra chinensis
''Schisandra chinensis'' (五味子 in Chinese, pinyin: ''wǔ wèi zi'', literally "five-flavor berry" which is its common name〔) is a deciduous woody vine native to forests of Northern China and the Russian Far East. It is hardy in USDA Zone 4. The plant likes some shade with moist, well-drained soil. The species itself is dioecious, thus flowers on a female plant will only produce fruit when fertilized with pollen from a male plant. However, a hybrid selection titled 'Eastern Prince' has perfect flowers and is self-fertile. Seedlings of 'Eastern Prince' are sometimes sold under the same name, but are typically single-sex plants.
==Growing information==
''Schisandra'' is native to northern and northeastern China (Manchuria). Cultivation requirements are thought to be similar to those of grapes.〔http://bayflora.com/magnoliavine.html〕〔http://whatcom.wsu.edu/ag/homehort/plant/Magnolia.htm〕 Plants require conditions of moderate humidity and light, together with a wet, humus-rich soil. Tens of tons of berries are used annually in Russia in Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai for the commercial manufacture of juices, wines, extracts, and sweets.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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